Created for my senior thesis project, this 25 pound book is made entirely out of trash I produced during my senior year. Titled after Bruce Mau’s Incomplete Manifesto for Growth, playing with the idea that refusal always involves growth. The manifesto is incomplete and will grow as I grow. Only the first page has any text printed on it. The many blank pages that follow represents the potential of the manifesto and refuse in all its meanings.

In 2024 I wrote Refuse All Around Us, an expansion upon the original manifesto for Fairplay, a publication created through Amplify Arts.